Why Should Young Adults Be Allowed to Engage in Politics?

It is often asked why young adults should be involved in political activities. However, the question might better be framed as: 'Why not?'

The Historical Perspective

In a highly conservative society, the act of voting has typically been restricted to older men with significant property and wealth, often adhering to a particular 'world view.'

Over much of human history, this form of governance was both widespread and still exists in various nations and cultures today. Such societies tend to stagnate economically and socially, often leading to a disturbingly rigid and oppressive environment for many of its citizens, particularly those who lack wealth, power, and property.

Advancing Societies Through Democratic Reforms

Modern progressive, liberal, and democratic nations have demonstrated the potential to foster vibrant economies, a high standard of living, and a rich and healthy culture. These achievements have been made possible by extending the right to vote to women, all men, and young adults above the age of majority (typically around 18 or 19).

Pros of Young Adults Voting

There are significant advantages to opening up political culture and government to generally all eligible adults, including young adults aged 18 and above:

Well-Educated and Totalitarian: At 18, young adults have benefited from some of the best educational systems any nation can provide. They have been taught to question, think creatively, and understand the latest scientific and humanistic knowledge. Their energy and enthusiasm can lead to significant changes. Unbiased by Wealth: Without accumulated wealth and property, these young adults approach the world from a perspective of work, life, family, and environment, free from age bias. They face the challenges of the present and future, bringing an idealistic vision for the world's betterment. Perspective on the Future: Young adults are the future of the world and will inhabit it for decades. Their insights and contributions are essential, balancing the wisdom of older generations. Promoting Equality and Progress: Young adults are the drivers of societal evolution toward a more democratic and equitable society. While this change may be amplified or diminished by older voters, it is crucial for identifying and implementing progressive changes.

Cons of Allowing Young Adults to Vote

While young adults bring substantial benefits, there are also some concerns:

Impulsiveness: The human pre-frontal cortex does not fully develop until the mid-20s, leading to impulsiveness associated with late teens and early twenties. Lack of Experience: Young adults have not yet had the wisdom and experience of real-world testing of ideas, so their views may lack the practicality required for effective governance. Resistance to Change: Older generations may view young adults as scary and dangerous, seeing potential threats to their comfortable assumptions.

The Impact of Demographics

A significant demographic shift has occurred almost globally, particularly in economically and democratically advanced nations. With far fewer young adults and a growing senior population, the balance of voting power has tipped towards older voters, potentially reverting society to a more conservative stance.

Solving the Imbalance

To address this issue, I recommend lowering the voting age to 16. While this carries the risk of adolescent idealism, it would help mitigate the current imbalance and prevent a return to fossilized gerontocracy.

Conclusion: Young adults have much to offer in terms of ideality and energy. By allowing them to vote, societies can ensure a more balanced and progressive governance. Modern democracies can only thrive if all eligible adults participate, regardless of their age.