Why Cornell University Picked Ithaca Over New York City for Its Campus
The choice of Ithaca, New York, over other options like New York City as the site for Cornell University in 1865 was a strategic decision that has significantly shaped the institution's culture and identity. Let's delve into the factors that influenced Ezra Cornell and his colleagues to pick Ithaca.
Founders' Vision
One of the primary drivers for choosing Ithaca was Ezra Cornell's vision for a university that combined practical and liberal arts education. Cornell believed that a rural setting would foster an environment where students could engage with nature and the surrounding environment, promoting a holistic educational experience. This vision was deeply rooted in the belief that exposure to the natural world would enhance learning and contribute to a well-rounded education.
Land Availability and Affordability
Land availability and affordability played a crucial role in the decision. Ezra Cornell purchased a large tract of land in the Cornell Heights area, which provided ample space for future expansion. The affordability of the land was another significant factor, making Ithaca a cost-effective choice compared to more urban settings like New York City. These financial considerations ensured that Cornell University could grow and establish itself without immediate financial strain.
Natural Beauty
Ithaca's natural beauty was a major attraction. The city is nestled in the Finger Lakes region, known for its stunning gorges, waterfalls, and breathtaking landscapes. This scenery provided a peaceful and inspiring environment that was conducive to learning and intellectual pursuits. The natural surroundings not only enhanced the quality of life for students and faculty but also served as a prime backdrop for outdoor activities and research.
Accessibility and Infrastructure
Accessibility was another key factor. By the time Cornell University was founded, Ithaca was connected by rail and road, making it a viable and accessible location for students from various parts of New York State and beyond. While the city was not as densely populated as New York City, it offered a level of connectivity that was essential for an educational institution.
Commitment to Agriculture and Research
Cornell University was designated as New York's land-grant university, emphasizing agriculture and mechanical arts. The rural location of Ithaca aligned well with these priorities, allowing for hands-on learning and research in farming and related fields. This agricultural focus was a significant advantage, as Cornell University could leverage the surrounding landscape for practical experimentation and innovation.
Dispelling Myths
It's often argued that living in New York City is inherently challenging. While this might be true for some, the reality is that establishing a university in a bustling metropolis would have presented numerous challenges. Higher land costs, a more urban environment, and potential disruption to educational philosophy would have made New York City a less ideal location. On the other hand, Ithaca offered a perfect blend of accessibility and natural beauty, making it the ideal choice for Cornell University.
Tenant universities such as Columbia University have different histories, with their own reasons for being located in or near New York City. However, the choice for Cornell to settle in Ithaca was strategically sound and significantly contributed to its enduring legacy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the decision to locate Cornell University in Ithaca was a multifaceted choice influenced by vision, practical considerations, and a commitment to the unique educational philosophy of the institution. The choice of Ithaca over New York City and other potential locations underscores the foresight of Ezra Cornell and his colleagues, ensuring that Cornell University could thrive and continue to contribute significantly to higher education and research.
Royal Society of Authors
Inspiring Education, and the Advantages of a Rural Setting