Why Can't Everyone Choose to Become Enlightened in Their Next Lifetime?
Introduction to the Concept of Enlightenment
One of the most intriguing questions in Buddhism is why it is believed that enlightenment cannot be instant and requires countless lifetimes to achieve. This belief is deeply rooted in Mahayana Buddhism, which suggests that true enlightenment is a journey that spans numerous lifetimes. The misconception that enlightenment can be attained in a single lifetime is often attributed to New Age teachings, which tend to simplify and romanticize spiritual practices, leading to unrealistic expectations.
The Long Path to Enlightenment: A Closer Look at Mahayana Buddhism
Contrary to popular belief, the promise of enlightenment in a single lifetime is not unique to Nichiren Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism, which is widely practiced in East Asia, also teaches the possibility of enlightenment within the current lifetime. The Lotus Sutra, a significant text in Mahayana Buddhism, provides numerous references supporting the idea that one can achieve enlightenment in this very lifetime.
References from the Lotus Sutra
Chapter 10: It states, 'It is because while he is expounding the Dharma with joy if you hear it even for a moment you will immediately be able to attain Anuttara-samyak-sabodhi.' Chapter 17: This chapter declares, 'Ajita! Any good man or woman who keeps reads or recites this sūtra after my extinction also will be able to obtain these merits. Know this! He or she should be considered to have already reached the place of enlightenment approached Anuttara-samyak-sabodhi and sat under the tree of enlightenment.' Chapter 28: Prolonged practice is emphasized in this chapter. It reads, 'Before long he will go to the place of enlightenment defeat Māra and his followers attain Anuttara-samyak-sabodhi turn the wheel of the Dharma beat the drum of the Dharma blow the conch-shell horn of the Dharma send the rain of the Dharma and sit on the lion-like seat of the Dharma in the midst of the great multitude of gods and men.' Chapter 12: A fascinating instance of enlightenment is noted, with the King Dragon's Daughter instantly becoming a Buddha before the congregation.Personal Practice and Progress in Buddhism
The journey to enlightenment is not a one-size-fits-all proposition. Personal effort, dedication, and the pace of progress vary widely among practitioners. While the Sutras and teachings may seem definitive, individual paths are nuanced and unique. Just as Nichiren outlined different approaches for different people, Mahayana Buddhism recognizes the individuality of the spiritual journey. A monk or guide can provide invaluable support and guidance, but the ultimate progress often depends on the individual.
Different Levels of Enlightenment
Enlightenment can be a nuanced concept, with various levels and types of awakening. Discussing these different gradations is a topic for another question. The key takeaway is that while enlightenment is possible, it is a journey that requires individual commitment and effort.
Conclusion
The journey towards enlightenment in Buddhism is a long and deeply personal one. While some sources may promise quick and easy paths, true enlightenment requires dedication, personal practice, and continuous effort. Mahayana Buddhism offers numerous references and practices that support the idea of enlightenment in this lifetime, but the journey is ultimately shaped by individual commitment and effort.
May this knowledge guide you on your own path to enlightenment.