When to Conduct Research for Non-Fiction Writing: A Balanced Approach
As a professional non-fiction writer, deciding whether to do research while writing or to research extensively before starting to write can be a challenging decision. There are merits to both approaches, and a balanced strategy often yields the best results. This article explores the benefits of researching while writing and the importance of researching beforehand, providing a guide for writers to navigate the complex terrain of research and writing.
Research Before Writing
Historical Context and Foundation
Delving deeply into research before starting the writing process is crucial for establishing a solid foundation for your non-fiction book. This involves gathering as much background information as possible about your topic, understanding the context, and setting the stage for your narrative. For example, if you are writing a biography, you might research the historical events, cultural norms, and personal experiences of the subject to ensure an accurate and compelling narrative.
Research Day Routine
Once you have completed your initial research, setting a specific "research day" can help you manage your time more effectively. On these days, you can focus solely on researching without the distraction of writing. During these periods, you can explore specific topics, verify facts, and refine your understanding of complex issues.
Research while Writing
Immersing in the Story
Writing non-fiction isn't just about presenting facts; it's about immersing yourself in the world of the story. Engaging with your subject matter deeply allows you to write more creatively and effectively. When you are actively writing, you may encounter questions or gaps in your knowledge that require further research. For instance, while writing a historical novel, you might discover that you need to understand a specific period in detail or explore the motivations of a historical figure.
Utilizing Research Day
Writing and researching simultaneously is an effective strategy, especially for those who find themselves getting lost in the research. By designating specific research days, you can maintain the flow of your writing while ensuring that your questions are addressed. These days can be dedicated to finding answers to the questions that have emerged during the writing process.
Balancing Both Approaches
Contractual Obligations
As a professional writer, especially if you are a ghostwriter, contracts often stipulate that you do no extensive research. However, it is impractical to write without some level of research. You need to verify details, check facts, and ensure that your narrative is accurate and engaging. Even with these constraints, a balanced approach can still be beneficial.
Including Side Research
Side issues often arise during the writing process that can enrich your manuscript. For example, if you are writing about a power outage that affects the plot, researching the causes of the outage can add depth and authenticity to your narrative. Such details are often optional but can enhance the overall quality of your work.
The Benefits of a Balanced Approach
By combining both methods, you can leverage the strengths of each approach. Deep research upfront provides a strong foundation, while ongoing research during the writing process allows you to refine your narrative and address any emerging questions or gaps in your knowledge. This balanced approach ensures that you have the necessary information to write confidently and accurately, while also allowing you to maintain the fluidity and creativity of the writing process.
Ultimately, the decision of how and when to conduct research depends on your personal writing style, the nature of your project, and the needs of your readers. By understanding the benefits of each approach and finding a way to balance them, you can create a non-fiction book that is both informative and engaging.