Understanding Paul's Instructions on the Lord's Supper: Paul's Command to 'Tarry for One Another'

Introduction

Paul, the apostle, was a significant figure in early Christianity, known for his letters to various churches and his unwavering commitment to spreading the message of Christ. In the context of 1 Corinthians 11, Paul addresses the issue of the Lord's Supper, a critical part of Christian worship. The phrase 'tarry for one another' is a term commonly used in Paul's writing, emphasizing the importance of unity and mutual care among believers.

The phrase 'tarry for one another,' which can be literally translated as 'wait for one another,' appears in 1 Corinthians 11:22, where Paul is addressing the Corinthian church about how they should conduct themselves during this significant Christian ceremony. This practice reflects a broader theme in Paul's teachings - the importance of patience, unity, and mutual consideration among believers.

The Context of 1 Corinthians 11:1-34

1 Corinthians 11:1-34 provides a comprehensive look at how the Corinthian church should conduct themselves during the Lord's Supper. This passage includes detailed instructions on behavior, both during the service and in preparation for it.

Eating and Drinking in the Market

Paul reflects on the practices of those in Corinth, stating that it is lawful to eat whatever is sold in the market, but not to question the source for one's own conscience sake (1 Corinthians 10:25). This illustrates a broader principle: one should not judge others based on their dietary choices, as the earth and its fullness belong to the Lord.

Behaving in Worship Services

In general, Paul instructs the Corinthians on how they should behave in their worship services (1 Corinthians 11:2-16). He emphasizes modesty and the importance of focusing on Christ rather than personal glory. The behavior of women in particular is discussed, as there were Greek believers who may not have fully comprehended Christian teachings (1 Corinthians 11:3-16).

Proper Conduct During the Lord's Supper

The heart of the passage, however, revolves around the behavior during the Lord's Supper (1 Corinthians 11:17-34). Paul is clearly dismayed by how the church is handling this sacred ritual. He points out that the Corinthian church is not coming together to 'eat the Lord’s Supper' but for a party. The phrase 'tarry for one another' is used here to emphasize the need for the congregation to wait for one another, especially those who may be hungry, before partaking in the meal.

Analysis of 1 Corinthians 11:17-34

1 Corinthians 11:17-22: Paul rebukes the Corinthians for their lack of unity and care for one another during the Lord's Supper. He explains that in their gatherings, the rich are getting drunk and the poor are left hungry, turning what should be a spiritual celebration into a feast.

1 Corinthians 11:23-26: Paul outlines the significance of the Lord's Supper, quoting Jesus' words about taking and eating the bread and drinking the cup. This is seen as a memorial to Christ's sacrifice, a reminder of the covenant established.

1 Corinthians 11:27-34: Paul emphasizes the importance of discernment and care for one another during the Lord's Supper. He instructs the believers to wait for each other, to ensure no one partakes in an unworthy manner. This act of waiting and caring for each other is a reflection of the love and unity that should characterize the body of Christ.

Keywords and Related Terms

Paul's Commands

Throughout his letters, Paul emphasizes the importance of following his commands and teachings, often using terms like 'imitate' and 'follow.' These commands are rooted in his deep understanding of the New Covenant and his desire to guide the early Christian communities toward spiritual maturity.

Lord's Supper

The Lord's Supper, also known as Communion or Eucharist, is a central sacrament in Christianity. It serves as a symbol of Christ's sacrifice and a means of remembering His death. Understanding the proper conduct during this ceremony is crucial for believers.

Tarry for One Another

The phrase 'tarry for one another' reflects a principle of patience, unity, and mutual care among believers. This practice underscores the importance of waiting for each other in order to ensure all can partake, especially those who may be hungry or in need.

Conclusion

Paul's instructions in 1 Corinthians 11:1-34 underscore the importance of unity, patience, and mutual consideration in Christian worship, particularly during the Lord's Supper. His command to 'tarry for one another' is a reminder that the body of Christ is to be one in spirit, working together in love and service.