Exploring Unconventional Violin Tuning: Ascending Fourths from A

Could it be any issue if I tune my violin in ascending fourths starting a bit higher from A instead of G in the lower string? This is an interesting and unconventional tuning practice. Typically, violins are tuned in perfect fifths, starting from G to D to A to E. However, tuning from A to D to G to C presents a different set of challenges and benefits.

String Tension and Playability

The tension on the strings changes significantly when you start tuning from A. This alteration affects both the overall playability and sound quality of the instrument. If the strings are not designed for this tuning, they may not respond as well to the finger pressure and bowing techniques, leading to potential intonation issues and compromised sound.

Example: The lowest string, tuned to A, will experience higher tension. Contrarily, the ex-A string, now tuned to D, maintains the same tension as the standard tuning. The ex-E string, which is now tuned to G, will face significantly lower tension, which might compromise the performance if not managed properly.

Fingerings and Scales

Switching to this tuning also necessitates adjusting your fingerings and positions for scales and pieces. The standard fingerings for G-D-A-E won't apply in the same way. This can present a learning curve but also opens up the possibility of exploring new techniques and musical expressions.

Example: Biber's Rosary Sonatas, composed in the 1680s, offer an excellent example of historically unconventional tunings. Each sonata in this set is written in a different tuning, emphasizing the artistic and musical exploration that can be achieved through unconventional methods.

Resonance and Sound Quality

The violin's body is designed to resonate at specific frequencies, and tuning the strings in this manner might affect the overall sound and resonance of the instrument. This can be both a challenge and an opportunity.

Example: Violin makers and professional musicians have experimented with various tunings to achieve specific sound qualities. The Biber sonatas, for instance, were written in unconventional tunings specifically to change the timbre of the instrument, offering a novel listening experience.

Technical Considerations

In addition to the changes in tuning, there are specific technical considerations to keep in mind. Chords and chord progressions will be different, providing the opportunity to explore new musical territories.

Example: On the Chapman Stick, the bass strings are often tuned in fifths, while the treble strings are tuned in fourths. This arrangement allows for a unique range of sounds and techniques. Similarly, changing the tuning of a violin to A-D-G-C could yield similar experimental results and creative possibilities.

Professional Insights

A professional violinist and string-maker offers a detailed perspective on the practicalities of this tuning. Here are some key points from their advice:

String Tension: The tension on the lowest string will be higher, while the ex-A string will be at lower tension. The string gauge for the E string should be chosen carefully to maintain the right balance. Lighter gauge for G and heavier gauge for A and E can help to mitigate some of the issues.

Resonance: Considering that the violin's body is designed to resonate at specific frequencies, altering the tuning can indeed change the instrument's sound quality in interesting ways.

Chord Possibilities: This tuning opens up new chord possibilities and could be a lot of fun to experiment with. Exploring composers like Biber can provide inspiration and insights into how unconventional tunings can enhance musical expression.

Final Thoughts

While unconventional tuning presents challenges, it also offers immense potential for creativity and exploration. Whether you're a professional musician looking to expand your repertoire or an enthusiast keen on trying something new, experimenting with ascending fourths from A can be a rewarding venture.

Explore Further: For inspiration, listen to Biber's Rosary Sonatas. This can offer a fascinating glimpse into the world of historically unconventional tunings and compositions.