Top Secret: Notable Covert Operations by Indian Special Forces and the Indian Army
The Indian Special Forces and the Indian Army have a distinguished track record in conducting covert operations that have played a critical role in national security and humanitarian efforts. These operations are often shrouded in secrecy and marked by immense bravery and precision. Here, we delve into some of the most significant covert operations that showcase the prowess and dedication of these elite units.
Operation Black Tornado 2008
Context: The Mumbai attacks in November 2008 were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks on several locations in Mumbai.
Details: During these attacks, terrorists took hostages at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel and other sites. The National Security Guard (NSG) and the Marine Commandos (MARCOS) played a crucial role in the rescue missions. The operation involved urban warfare and hostage rescue. The NSG, in particular, displayed remarkable tactical skills and temperament under intense pressure, successfully neutralizing the terrorists and freeing the hostages.
Operation Raahat 2015
Context: In 2015, Yemen was reeling from a civil war that caused a humanitarian crisis.
Details: Operation Raahat was launched to evacuate Indian nationals and foreign nationals from Yemen. The Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force played a significant role in this operation. Over 5,600 people were evacuated, including 4,000 Indians and numerous foreign nationals. The rescue effort demonstrated the capability of the Indian armed forces to operate in a high-risk environment and their commitment to international humanitarian efforts.
Operation Meghdoot 1984
Context: The Siachen Glacier, a part of the disputed region of Kashmir, was the site of a military operation in 1984.
Details: While primarily a military operation, covert elements were used to rescue soldiers stranded in harsh conditions. This operation was crucial in establishing Indian control over the strategically important glacier. Despite the challenging terrain and harsh weather, the Indian forces managed to secure the region, ensuring long-term strategic advantages.
Operation Cactus 1988
Context: A potential coup attempt in the Maldives in 1988 threatened the stability of the region.
Details: The Indian Armed Forces, particularly the Indian Army, intervened and successfully rescued the Maldivian President and restored order. This operation highlighted India's commitment to maintaining regional stability and security. The intervention was decisive and timely, averting a potential crisis in the region.
Operation Shakti 1998
Context: In the late 1990s, there was a high level of danger in Afghanistan, particularly in areas controlled by the Taliban.
Details: Special forces were involved in covert operations to extract Indian citizens who were at risk. These operations were highly covert and designed to ensure the safe passage of nationals out of Afghanistan during a period of heightened danger. The missions showcased the strategic acumen and operational readiness of the Indian forces.
Operation Kargil 1999
Context: During the Kargil War, Indian forces faced several challenges, including rescuing soldiers trapped in hostile territory.
Details: Although primarily a combat operation, various covert missions were undertaken to extract injured soldiers and gather intelligence. These operations demonstrated the versatility and bravery of Indian special forces. The covert missions were essential in ensuring the safety and extraction of soldiers in dangerous situations.
Operation Sadhbhavna 2000s
Context: To win the hearts and minds of the people in Jammu and Kashmir, the Indian Army undertook several rescue missions during times of conflict.
Details: These missions involved providing humanitarian assistance and rescue efforts during natural calamities and conflicts. The operation reflected a blend of military and civil engagement, showcasing the commitment of the Indian forces to both security and humanitarian assistance.
Conclusion: These operations highlight the capability and versatility of Indian special forces and the Army in conducting complex rescue missions under challenging circumstances. Each operation has contributed to India's strategic interests and humanitarian efforts in various regions. These missions not only underscore the professionalism and dedication of the Indian forces but also their unwavering commitment to national security and humanitarian goals.