The State and Reliability of Italy's Military and Special Forces
When discussing the state of Italy's military and its special forces, the topic indeed encompasses a wide spectrum of branches and units. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview, focusing on the special forces that meet the NATO Tier-1 requirements. We will delve into their organization, reliability, and unique challenges in recruitment.
Organization of Italian Special Forces
Italy's military, especially its special forces, is structured to meet the stringent requirements set by NATO Tier-1. The following branches and units fulfill these standards:
Air Force: 17th Stormo Wing
As part of the Italian Air Force, the 17th Stormo Wing is equipped with advanced aircraft, deception and reconnaissance capabilities, making it a force that can operate in a Tier-1 environment. It plays a crucial role in maintaining air superiority and conducting special operations from the air.
Navy: ComSubin-GOI
The Navy's Commandos Subacquei del Corpo d'Operaio Naviglio (ComSubin-GOI) is renowned for its elite capabilities. These units are known for their underwater operations, diving, and amphibious assault abilities, making them the top-tier of Italian special forces. They are highly trained and equipped to perform the most demanding missions.
Army: 9th Paratroops Regiment, Col Moschin 4th Alpine Rangers Regiment, 185th RRAO Paratroops Regiments
The Italian Army boasts several specialized paratroop and special forces units. The 9th Paratroops Regiment, Col Moschin is a well-known and respected unit, trained in rapid deployment and special operations. The 4th Alpine Rangers Regiment specializes in mountain warfare and guerrilla tactics. The 185th RRAO Paratroops Regiment is known for its sharpshooting and reconnaissance capabilities.
Carabinieri: GIS
The Carabinieri, a branch of the Italian gendarmerie, has its own elite special forces unit called the Omaguasi di Intervento che Sfruttano lo Spazio (GIS). This unit is responsible for covert operations and is known for its professionalism and versatility in handling various types of special operations.
Reliability of Italy's Special Forces
One might wonder about the reliability of these forces given the nature of their missions. Generally, these units are considered highly reliable due to their rigorous training, comprehensive equipment, and proven track record. Commandos like the ComSubin-GOI stand out for their exceptional skills and dedication, setting a high standard for other forces to emulate.
For the other units, such as those in the Army, the combination of specialized training and modern equipment ensures that they are well-equipped to perform the tasks required in Tier-1 operations. Their unique roles, from air support to unconventional warfare, make them indispensable components of Italy's military capability.
Challenges in Recruitment
Despite the high reliability and professionalism of these special forces, recruitment remains a significant challenge. One year ago, during a hearing with the defense parliament committee, the Navy's chief of staff highlighted difficulties in attracting recruits for special forces units. The requirement to make a drastic lifestyle change and relinquish a private life to join a unit that operates in a microcosm largely separated from the community of regular people is daunting.
The chief of staff emphasized that offering substantial financial incentives could help in mitigating this issue. Additionally, the need to recruit not just regular personnel but total rookies, who can undergo the rigorous training from scratch, is another aspect that contributes to the complexity of the recruitment process.
In conclusion, while Italy's military and special forces are highly reliable and capable, ongoing efforts are needed to address the unique recruitment challenges faced by these elite units. The continued dedication of both the military and government in these efforts will be essential for maintaining a strong and capable special forces presence in the Milan-based NATO force structure.