The Significance of 'Samvidhan' as the Oxford Hindi Word of the Year in 2019
The selection of 'Samvidhan' as the Oxford Hindi Word of the Year 2019 marks a pivotal moment in both linguistics and political history. This article delves into the background, significance, and broader implications of this choice, shedding light on why the term gained such vehemence in 2019.
The Meaning and Context
The term Samvidhan in Hindi translates to Constitution in English. The Constitution, by definition, is a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or organization is acknowledged to be governed. This concept has significant relevance in India, where the Indian Constitution, one of the longest in the world, serves as the bedrock of democratic governance.
The 2019 Application
In August 2019, the Indian government's decision to abrogate Article 370 and Article 35A of the Constitution of India threw the spotlight onto the term 'Samvidhan' once again. These provisions had previously granted special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, distinguishing it from the rest of India both legally and politically. The revocation of these articles marked a substantial constitutional change, necessitating a reevaluation of the state's status and legal framework.
Recognition through Oxford Dictionaries
The Oxford Dictionaries team invited entries for the Oxford Word of the Year 2019 through its various social media pages. Among the multitude of words submitted, 'Samvidhan' stood out. The choice reflects not just a linguistic trend but a broader societal and political shift. The term's resurgence in usage underscores the deep-seated importance of the Constitution in the Indian context.
Global Implications and Broader Discussion
The selection of 'Samvidhan' as the Hindi Word of the Year not only highlights the linguistic significance but also invites a global forum to engage with constitutional reforms and their impact. The decision to revoke Articles 370 and 35A was a response to long-standing issues and a renewed effort to unify the country under a singular constitutional framework.
Conclusion
The choice of 'Samvidhan' as the Oxford Hindi Word of the Year in 2019 encapsulates a significant moment in India's political journey. It serves as a reminder of the Constitution's role in governance and the ongoing discourse surrounding constitutional reforms. This selection reflects a broader dialogue about the implementation and evolution of constitutional principles in the 21st century.
Keywords: Oxford Hindi Word of the Year, Samvidhan, Constitutional Reforms