The Correct Spelling: Screenshot or Screen Shot?
When it comes to the correct spelling of the term that captures an image from a computer screen, both screenshot and screen shot are widely accepted and used. However, screenshot is the more common and correct form.
Understanding the Evolution
The process of combining words to form a single term is a common occurrence in English. In the case of screen and shot, these distinct words eventually merged into a single term due to its frequent use in describing a computer-generated image from a display.
In the early days of computer technology, the term was often written as two words: screen shot. Over time, as the term became more familiar and commonplace, the words merged, resulting in the single term screenshot. Sometimes, there's an intermediate stage where a hyphen is used, as in screen-shot.
While both screenshot and screen shot are acceptable, the preference for screenshot is more consistent and widespread.
Usage and Pronunciation
The way words are pronounced can also affect the article used with them. When writing, if the following word starts with a vowel, the letter "s" (pronounced "ess") is pronounced with a vowel sound; thus, the article "an" is used. Conversely, if the following word starts with a consonant, "a" is used.
For example, when writing, if you're using the full term screenshot, you would say "a screenshot." This is because "screen" starts with a consonant. However, if you're using the initials ss, the term can be referred to as "an ss," since "ess" begins with a vowel sound. This rule applies regardless of the specific term you're using.
Q: Should I say "a screenshot" or "an ss"?
Steve recommended avoiding abbreviations like ss unless they're essential for space-saving purposes. Even then, if you're using the term "ss" in your thoughts as "screenshot," it would be more elegant to say "a screenshot."
If you're speaking, why not just say "a screenshot" and sidestep the problem entirely? This is often the most straightforward and least confusing way to use the term.
In Writing: Try to avoid abbreviations like screenshot unless they're necessary. Since screenshot is a relatively uncommon term, even if pronounced as "ess ess," it might still be seen as grammatically incorrect by some readers. It's best to use the full term to ensure clarity and consistency.