Solving the System of Equations Involving Sine and Cosine: A Step-by-Step Guide

Solving the System of Equations Involving Sine and Cosine: A Step-by-Step Guide

In this guide, we will explore the method to solve a system of equations that involves trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine. The system consists of two equations:

Step 1: Express y in Terms of x

Given the first equation:

$$ x y frac{2pi}{3} $$

Express (y) in terms of (x):

$$ y frac{2pi}{3} - x $$

Step 2: Substitute y into the Second Equation

The second equation is:

$$ frac{sin x}{sin y} 2 $$

Substitute (y frac{2pi}{3} - x) into the second equation:

$$ frac{sin x}{sinleft(frac{2pi}{3} - xright)} 2 $$

Step 3: Use the Sine Subtraction Formula

Apply the sine subtraction formula:

$$ sinleft(frac{2pi}{3} - xright) sinleft(frac{2pi}{3}right)cos x - cosleft(frac{2pi}{3}right)sin x $$

Knowing the values:

$$ sinleft(frac{2pi}{3}right) frac{sqrt{3}}{2}, quad cosleft(frac{2pi}{3}right) -frac{1}{2} $$

Substitute these values into the formula:

$$ sinleft(frac{2pi}{3} - xright) frac{sqrt{3}}{2}cos x - left(-frac{1}{2}right)sin x frac{sqrt{3}}{2}cos x frac{1}{2}sin x $$

Step 4: Substitute Back into the Equation

Substitute back into the second equation:

$$ frac{sin x}{frac{sqrt{3}}{2}cos x frac{1}{2}sin x} 2 $$

Step 5: Cross-Multiply to Eliminate the Fraction

Cross-multiplying gives:

$$ sin x 2left(frac{sqrt{3}}{2}cos x frac{1}{2}sin xright) $$

This simplifies to:

$$ sin x sqrt{3}cos x sin x $$

Step 6: Rearranging the Equation

Subtract (sin x) from both sides:

$$ 0 sqrt{3}cos x $$

This implies:

$$ cos x 0 $$

The solutions for (cos x 0) are:

$$ x frac{pi}{2} npi, quad n in mathbb{Z} $$

Step 7: Solving for x and y

If ( x frac{pi}{2} ), then:

$$ y frac{2pi}{3} - frac{pi}{2} frac{4pi}{6} - frac{3pi}{6} frac{pi}{6} $$

If ( x frac{3pi}{2} ), then:

$$ y frac{2pi}{3} - frac{3pi}{2} frac{4pi}{6} - frac{9pi}{6} -frac{5pi}{6} $$

Summary of Solutions

The solutions to the system are:

$( x, y ) left( frac{pi}{2}, frac{pi}{6} right) $( x, y ) left( frac{3pi}{2}, -frac{5pi}{6} right)

These values satisfy both equations in the system.