Do Academics Have a Place in Politics?

Academics and politicians often move in separate circles, yet there is a growing trend of professionals transitioning between these domains. Notable examples include former Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard, who served as an academic, particularly in management, after leaving office. Similarly, Dr. Tim Soutphommasane, a former political philosopher and lawyer, now holds a position as Race Discrimination Commissioner. Andrew Leigh, a former academic and politician, has made the switch from economics professor to Labor Party member and shadow minister.

Qualifications and Realities

While many academics possess the necessary qualifications for political leadership, their intrinsic personality traits and preferences may not align with the demands of political roles. At their core, many academics are introverts, more comfortable in their inner world disconnected from public life. They are driven by the pursuit of intellectual contribution rather than the exercise of power, which is often a key motivator for politicians.

Intellectual vs. Enterprising Dispositions

A detailed comparison reveals that academics score higher on artistic and intellectual pursuits and lower on enterprising tendencies. This preference for scientific contribution, autonomy, and high-status positions contrasts sharply with the ambitions of professionals in industry and politicians. Politicians, on the other hand, are often highly motivated by the opportunity to utilize their influence and power.

Timing and Experience

Even for academically inclined politicians, the timing of entry can be crucial. Many politicians, particularly in Australia, ascend through political party networks and union movements before gaining influence. By the time academics are considering contributing intellectually to government, they may have missed the early stages of political advancement. Additionally, early political engagement can provide practical experience and connections that academic backgrounds often lack.

The Ideal Candidate

While not dismissing the value of politicians, academics tend to be more ethical, careful, and thoughtful individuals. They are less inclined to make hasty decisions and are deeply committed to equity and fairness. Academics often enjoy the company of like-minded people and are not typically drawn to the often unappealing aspects of political work, such as backroom deals, campaigning, and committee work.

Conclusion

Although academics might bring valuable expertise to political roles, the inherent differences in their personalities and career trajectories make it challenging for them to fully excel in traditionally political environments. Understanding these differences is crucial for both sectors, as it can foster better collaboration and mutual respect.