Path to Becoming a Professor in Your Field

Becoming a professor is a significant milestone in a scholar's career journey. While the path may differ slightly based on regional education systems, the general process remains consistent across many countries, including the United States. In this article, we will outline the steps one might take to achieve a position as a professor in a specific academic discipline.

Understanding the Niche of Academic Professors

One common misconception is that you can directly apply to be a professor in a specific topic, such as 'environmental studies' or 'history'. Instead, you will become a professor in a broader academic discipline, such as Environmental Science or History. You can then specialize within that discipline based on your research interests and Ph.D. dissertation.

The Essential Step: Ph.D.

The first and most crucial step in becoming a professor is obtaining a Ph.D. in your chosen field of study. A Ph.D. is typically a multi-year dissertation process that involves advanced research and academic education beyond a Master's degree. Your dissertation should showcase your original research and contribute significantly to the field of your chosen discipline.

Gaining Good References for Academic Success

While securing admission to a Ph.D. program is challenging, it is not the end of the journey. Networking and gaining strong references from your professors are equally important. These references can include letters of recommendation, assessments of your research capabilities, and opinions regarding your overall suitability for a teaching career. Professors who know you well and have seen your potential in both research and teaching are invaluable.

Job Application Process

Following the completion of your Ph.D., you will start hunting for faculty positions. Universities publish job openings, often through academic job boards or their official websites. The application process typically includes:

Submitting your CV and application materials such as a teaching statement, research statement, and publication list. Providing names and contact information for your recommenders. Preparation for interviews, which may include video interviews or in-person visits to campus.

During the application review process, a selection committee, usually composed of faculty members in the relevant discipline, reviews all applicants. Your application may involve:

Initial review Shortlisting candidates for interviews Invitation for campus visits and interviews

Shortlisted candidates usually have interviews at academic conferences or via video conferencing platforms. These interviews provide an opportunity for you to discuss your research, teaching philosophy, and potential contributions to the university.

Interview and Campus Visit Process

For those who are invited for campus visits, the process becomes more detailed. During this visit, you will:

Give a research presentation to faculty and graduate students in the department. Teach a sample class to gain firsthand feedback on your teaching methods. Participate in governance committee meetings to demonstrate your ability to contribute to university administration.

The selection committee evaluates your performance in all these aspects to determine who is the best fit for the position. The committee will consider your academic contributions, teaching effectiveness, and potential impact on the department and university.

Daily Life as a Professor

If you are successful in your application, your career as a professor will involve a balance between research, teaching, and service to the university. Research is the core of your academic work, where you continue to contribute to the field through new discoveries and publications. Teaching involves a range of activities, from classroom instruction to mentoring and supervising students. Lastly, participating in governance committees allows you to contribute to the overall direction and development of the university.

It is a rewarding profession if you enjoy and excel in all three aspects. As a professor, you have the opportunity to shape future scholars and make significant contributions to your field of study.

Best of luck on your academic journey!