Krishnas Teachings from the Bhagavad Gita: A Guide to Life and Duty

What Did Lord Krishna Say in the Bhagavad Gita?

In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna gives profound advice to Arjuna, a warrior who is confused and troubled about fighting in a war. These teachings offer valuable insights into living a purposeful, peaceful, and happy life.

Key Lessons from the Bhagavad Gita

1. Do Your Duty

Karma Yoga is about performing your duties without being attached to the results. Krishna encourages Arjuna to perform his duty as a warrior, emphasizing the importance of acting without considering success or failure.

2. Stay Balanced (Equanimity)

No matter the situation, whether good or bad, one should remain calm and composed. This state of mind is known as Equanimity. Krishna teaches that maintaining this balance contributes to inner peace and well-being.

3. Surrender to God

Surrendering to God and having faith in divine providence brings peace and happiness. Krishna emphasizes that true happiness cannot be attained through material attachments or personal desires, but only through a deeper spiritual connection.

4. Knowledge and Wisdom

The importance of gaining true knowledge is highlighted. Krishna explains the distinction between the temporary body and the eternal soul, encouraging the pursuit of wisdom to understand the true nature of existence.

5. Detachment from Results

It is wise not to obsess over the outcomes of our actions, as everything happens according to the divine will. Krishna advises focusing on the act itself rather than the results, promoting a sense of detachment and tranquility.

Living Dharma According to the Bhagavad Gita

Based on the four varnās or careers for humans, one should choose their path based on natural instincts. Krishna aligns this with the concept of a rajarishi or a king who is a sage. While not everyone may follow the Gita, one can encourage others by living their ideals and waiting for them to be inspired.

Career Paths According to Varnas

Brāhmanā: Those who enjoy designing their own life. Kshatriyā: Those who seek to elevate themselves. Rājarishī: A combination of both a sagacious king and a spiritual master.

It is an intriguing life that Krishna offers, summarized in the above. Reflect on these teachings to find your path.

The Bhagavad Gita: A Universal Philosophical Text

The Bhagavad Gita is not confined by caste, creed, or cultural background. It is a philosophical text that is applicable to all living beings. When summarized, the primary focus of the Bhagavad Gita is on five fundamental truths:

1. The Science of God

The Bhagavad Gita explains the relationship between God and living beings. The Supreme Controller, denoted as īvara, and the controlled living beings, denoted as jīvas, form the core of this understanding. The living entity is always controlled, at least in their conditioned state.

2. Prakrti (Material Nature) and Its Manifestation

The text discusses prakrti, the material nature, as well as the cosmic manifestation, which is full of various activities. These activities involve all living entities.

3. The Role of Time

The Bhagavad Gita also explains the role of time in the cosmic manifestation and the duration of its existence.

4. The Concept of Karma

To learn what God is, what the living entities are, what material nature is, what the cosmic manifestation is, how it is controlled by time, and the activities of living entities, the reader must study the Bhagavad Gita.

Yogatin Srila Prabhupada's introduction to the book serves as an insightful guide for understanding these teachings.

May this summary help you in your spiritual journey.