How to Conduct Research When Previous Experiments Have Been Done on a Topic
When beginning a research project, it's crucial to know what has already been done in the field. Even if you're dealing with a specific topic that has extensive prior research, there are strategies and resources available to guide your work effectively. This article will explore how to find existing research, the importance of bibliographies, and the role of librarians in conducting thorough research.
Documented Research and Scientific Journals
Extensive research in any scientific field is usually documented and can be found by searching through relevant journals and numerous online sources. From peer-reviewed articles to open-access papers, these resources contain the findings and results of countless experiments conducted by researchers around the world.
One key advantage of scientific journals is that they are indexed and published. This means that once a paper is published, it becomes part of a searchable database. For example, PubMed and ScienceDirect are excellent resources for finding scientific papers.
Access to Journals and Libraries
Journals are a vital part of the research process. They not only document scientific discoveries but also provide peer review, ensuring that the results are accurate and reliable. Many journals offer free access to articles, while some may require a subscription or access through a library.
For access to these resources, libraries and library staff play a crucial role. Libraries, especially those at universities, often have subscriptions to numerous journals and access to myriad databases. They also offer various resources, such as online journals, open access repositories, and databases like ENFIRE and Artech House.
Replicating or Building Upon Existing Experiments
It is important to note that experiments do not need to be entirely original. The heart of the research lies in producing results that either support or challenge your hypotheses. By replicating or building upon existing experiments, you can add new insights and contribute to the body of knowledge in the field.
For example, if you are researching the effects of a specific drug on a particular illness, previous experiments might have examined different dosages or combined the drug with other therapies. Your research could focus on a novel combination or explore the long-term effects of the drug. This approach not only adds value to your study but also helps to build a more comprehensive understanding of the topic.
The Role of Librarians in Research
Given the vast amount of information available, it is beneficial to utilize the expertise of college librarians. Librarians are trained to conduct thorough searches and to guide researchers in finding relevant resources. They can help you navigate the complex world of databases, understand the differences between peer-reviewed journals and popular sources, and even assist in writing effective search queries.
To make the most of their services, you should consider scheduling a consultation with a librarian. They can provide you with customized guidance, recommend key sources, and help you develop a robust research strategy. Many libraries offer online resources, such as virtual reference services, that can be accessed remotely.
Conclusion
Conducting research, especially in fields with extensive prior work, requires a strategic approach. Access to scientific journals, libraries, and the guidance of librarians can significantly enhance your research process. By leveraging these resources, you can build upon existing knowledge, produce meaningful results, and contribute meaningfully to your field.