Why Did Hitler Distance Himself from Mein Kampf after Becoming Chancellor?

Upon Adolf Hitler's ascension to the Chancellorship of Germany in 1933, he deliberately distanced himself from his controversial autobiographical treatise, Mein Kampf. This strategic move was multifaceted, driven by political strategy, pragmatic considerations, and a focus on implementing action rather than spreading extremist rhetoric.

Polyitical Strategy

As Chancellor, Hitler aimed to broaden the appeal of the Nazi Party beyond its extremist foundations. He sought to present a more palatable image to the general public and to conservative elites who were crucial for consolidating his power. By moderating the more radical elements of Mein Kampf, Hitler could appeal to a wider audience and negotiate with traditional powers.

Pragmatism

Hitler also faced the complexities of governance and international relations. Once in power, he needed to adopt a more pragmatic approach to ensure stability and maintain support both domestically and abroad. This meant moderating some of the more extreme rhetoric found in Mein Kampf, which could have alienated potential allies and stirred domestic dissent.

Focus on Action

Hitler's regime was characterized by aggressive nationalism and militarism, which required immediate action rather than theoretical discussions. By focusing on practical implementation, he aimed to address the economic turmoil and social issues that the German people faced. This shift in emphasis from ideological writings to concrete policies was a strategic move to advance his agenda.

Public Relations

The Nazi regime heavily invested in propaganda to cultivate a specific image of Hitler as a strong and benevolent leader. This involved controlling narratives and limiting the public discussion of his earlier, more radical ideas. By downplaying Mein Kampf, Hitler could shape a more favorable perception of himself and his regime.

Internal Party Dynamics

Within the Nazi Party, there were factions with varying degrees of radicalism. By distancing himself from Mein Kampf, Hitler aimed to unify these factions and reduce internal conflicts. This strategy was particularly important as he consolidated his power and sought to create a more cohesive regime.

The Reality of Hitler's Relationship with Mein Kampf

Contrary to the popular belief that Hitler distanced himself from Mein Kampf, there is substantial evidence to suggest otherwise. After taking power, Hitler had millions of copies of the book printed for sale and distribution. Additionally, he made speeches affirming his peaceful intentions while secretly rearmament was underway.

Hitler never suppressed or denied Mein Kampf. Instead, he used it as a tool for propaganda. Copies were distributed on special occasions, such as bride and groom gift sets, with the German state paying Hitler royalties for his work. As a result, Hitler died one of the wealthiest men in Germany, far from being the 'mad' persona sometimes painted.

Furthermore, immediate after becoming Chancellor, Hitler expressed regret about having written Mein Kampf, stating that if he had known he would become Chancellor, he would have burned it. However, this state of regret did not last long, as he later promoted the book in a big way and even produced a special luxury edition to coincide with his 50th birthday.

For further details on Hitler's evolving thoughts and strategies, readers are encouraged to explore the extensive discussions and analyses available, including contributions from experts and scholars.