Can You Choose Your Korean Surname?

In Korea, surnames are typically passed down through family lineage and are not usually chosen by individuals. Most Koreans inherit their surnames from their parents, with the most common being Kim, Lee, and Park. However, in certain situations such as adoption or legal name changes, a person may have the opportunity to choose or change their surname. This article will explore the extent of choice when it comes to choosing a Korean surname.

Choosing or Changing a Korean Surname

Traditionally, Koreans do not have the luxury of choosing their surnames, especially those who are born to Korean parents. In most cases, an individual’s surname is inherited from their father, a practice rooted in traditional Korean culture and family heritage. Korean surnames are not changed after marriage, ensuring the continuity of the family name.

However, in certain unique situations, one may have the opportunity to choose or change their surname. For example, a person who acquires Korean citizenship and plans to live in Korea might need a Korean surname legally. Despite this, research suggests that the process for obtaining a selected surname is complex and not typically available to those who are not born with a Korean name.

Individual Cases

Family Lineage and Marriage

For a Korean who has Korean parents, the choice of surname is largely determined by tradition. Generally, you will follow your father's surname and keep it once married, making it a life-long part of your identity. If you dislike your surname, it is quite rare to see individuals changing it, except perhaps when using a pen name.

Limited Legal Name Changes

If you are a non-Korean individual who has acquired Korean citizenship and intends to live in Korea, you may wonder about the possibility of obtaining a Korean surname. Based on available information, there are limited cases where this is possible, but the process may be challenging and not straightforward. For instance, you can still write your name in the Korean script if your original surname is not Korean. However, claiming a Korean surname that closely resembles your original name might be an opportunity to explore.

Personal Choice and Pen Name

For those who have their own names but still wish to have a Korean name, the choice is more personal and often involves creating a first name rather than a last name. As an example, the author of this article chose an English name because it was difficult for others to pronounce the Korean name. If you feel the same way, you may consider creating a Korean name for yourself, but it is more likely to involve a first name rather than a last name.

Conclusion

While the traditional practice in Korea is to inherit your surname through family lineage, there are specific situations where an individual may have the opportunity to choose or change their surname. However, the process is complex and limited. If you are interested in obtaining a Korean surname, it is essential to understand the cultural and legal implications involved.