Addressing Poverty in Odisha: Lack of Interest and Research

The question of why 90% of Odisha's population is poor is complex and multifaceted. From my personal experience, the primary cause of poverty in this state lies in a lack of interest and research aimed at overcoming it. This article explores the agricultural challenges, the movement of labor to other states, and the need for local industry development.

Agriculture-Based Economy and Challenges

Odisha’s economy is heavily reliant on agriculture. However, the agricultural lands remain dry for half the year, and the system of agriculture is still traditional. For instance, my father, who cultivate 1.3 acres of land, was unable to manage due to his old age. Despite his efforts, the loss from my rice cultivation was two thousand rupees after an initial investment of 18,000 rupees. This translates to a net loss of 2,000 rupees, even after accounting for 3,000 rupees in labor savings. This scenario is not unusual for many farmers in the region.

Efforts and Inefficiencies

When I took up the responsibility of cultivating the land, I engaged both practical and phone-based communication with our permanent labor. However, despite these efforts, the benefits were limited. The output was only 70 to 90 kilograms per year. It is evident that without substantial investments in technology and modern farming practices, the agricultural income will remain stagnant.

Migration to Other States

Many people opt for employment in other states rather than engaging in local agriculture. This can be attributed to the fact that other states offer permanent salaries, which is more attractive compared to livelihood that is subject to unpredictable weather conditions and market fluctuations. A significant number of people from states like Bihar, Bengal, and Jharkhand migrate to work in Odisha’s industries and other sectors. This phenomenon raises questions about the economic opportunities available in Odisha and the policies that could encourage local employment.

Industrial Potential

Despite the abundance of raw materials, Odisha often supplies these to other states. The state has numerous tourist spots but lacks the marketing and promotion needed to attract visitors. With a more strategic plan, the land could become more fertile and create more engaging opportunities for the local population. There is a need for research and engaging discussions to address poverty. Sympathetic supply of BPL cards and meals may provide temporary relief but are not a sustainable solution. The demand from the people and political consciousness are key to solving the problem.

Conclusion

While poverty still exists in certain districts, it is not the pervasive issue that it could be. It is crucial to address the root causes and implement long-term solutions. The state could benefit from initiatives that promote local industry, improve agricultural practices, and enhance tourism. Together, these efforts can contribute to a more prosperous and sustainable future for Odisha.