AP Classes vs. College Classes: A Comprehensive Comparison
When considering advanced placement (AP) classes versus college classes, it's important to understand the different aspects that influence their academic difficulty and structure. This article explores the key differences, providing insights from a seasoned professor's perspective, and examining the benefits of AP courses.
Why Are AP Classes Considered Easier?
Many students and educators believe that AP classes are easier than college classes for several reasons. First, the pace at which material is covered in AP classes is more manageable. A full year of AP coursework is often condensed into a semester at the college level, leading to a faster and more intense learning experience in the latter.
Additionally, high school students often have better access to support and assistance from their instructors. College classes, especially in larger lecture halls, require more independent learning. There is also a reduced chance of encountering language barriers in AP classes compared to college, as some courses may have instructors whose first language is not English.
Insight into College Work Through AP Classes
Participating in AP classes while in high school provides a valuable firsthand look into the college/university education experience. Scoring well in an AP course and performing comparably on the end-of-year AP exam can earn you college credit. This can be particularly beneficial for students aiming to catch up on necessary core courses, thereby accelerating their academic progression.
Key Differences Between AP and College Courses
AP courses typically cover a year's worth of material in a semester, making the curriculum more condensed. In high school, students often encounter more multiple-choice and fill-in-the-blank tests, whereas college courses focus more on written analysis and essay-based assessments. This difference in assessment styles influences the teaching methods and expectations.
High school teachers are often trained in pedagogical techniques, while college professors are subject matter experts who typically hold advanced degrees (master's or doctorate) requiring extensive research and writing for a professional audience. This distinction is particularly evident in writing courses, where the focus shifts from using adjectives and adverbs to using precise nouns and verbs.
Comparison with College-Level Work
Compared to college-level courses, AP classes are generally at a community college level for non-majors, and on par with the average freshman college course. While AP classes are more advanced than high school courses, which aim to accommodate students of all abilities, they do not replicate the rigor of advanced college courses.
The advantage of AP courses is that they can prepare students to complete many core courses, such as general education requirements, allowing them to progress more quickly to more advanced college courses. By the time students reach the second level, their academic performance is likely to be consistent, regardless of whether they took an AP course or a first-year college course.
Additional Benefits of AP Courses
Instructors teaching AP courses often have the flexibility to expand their intellectual horizons, making them better prepared for higher-level work. Moreover, many universities, especially those with a research focus, have freshman courses taught by graduate students who may have only recently obtained their degrees. Therefore, a well-trained high school teacher is often better prepared for the challenges of college-level instruction.
When choosing between AP classes and college classes, consider the individual student's needs and objectives. For those seeking a leg up on their college academic journey, AP courses can be a valuable asset. However, the ultimate goal is to ensure that students are well-prepared and confident when they step into their higher education endeavors.